A mythological king of Phrygia, Midas has become a symbol of foolish greed. He once did a favor for the god Dionysus, and Dionysus promised to grant him anything he wanted. According to the story, Midas asked that everything he touched might turn to gold. The request was granted, but the king soon regretted it when he found that even his food turned to gold. He had to ask Dionysus to take back the gift.
Midas's daughter turns to a statue when he touches her. (Walter Crane, 1893)